Oregon Construction Contractors (CCB) Practice Test

Who is defined as a contractor in construction terms?

1. A person who oversees a project

2. A person who enters into a contract to perform construction work

3. A supplier of construction materials

4. An architect or designer

The correct answer is: A person who enters into a contract to perform construction work

The definition of a contractor in construction terms specifically refers to an individual or entity that enters into a contract to perform construction work. This encompasses a wide range of activities including, but not limited to, general contracting, subcontracting, and specialized trades. A contractor is responsible for the management and execution of the project's work, ensuring that it aligns with the agreed-upon specifications, timelines, and budgets outlined in the contractual agreement. In the context of the choices provided, while a person who oversees a project may play an important role in construction management, they are not necessarily defined as a contractor unless they have entered into a formal agreement to perform the construction work. Similarly, suppliers of construction materials and architects or designers play distinct roles within the construction process but do not fulfill the definition of a contractor, as they do not engage in the actual construction work as outlined in a binding contract. Thus, the essence of being a contractor lies in the contractual relationship that commits them to carry out construction tasks.