Oregon Construction Contractors (CCB) Practice Test

On a major construction project, who usually holds the direct contract relationship with the owner?

1. The subcontractor.

2. The supplier.

3. The general contractor.

4. The foreman.

The correct answer is: The general contractor.

In a major construction project, the general contractor typically holds the direct contract relationship with the owner. This relationship is instrumental because the general contractor is responsible for overseeing the entire project, managing various aspects such as hiring subcontractors, coordinating schedules, and ensuring that the work complies with all applicable regulations and standards. The general contractor serves as the primary point of contact for the owner, handling communications, negotiations, and fulfilling contractual obligations. This role is critical to the success of a project since the general contractor must align the interests of all parties involved, including subcontractors, suppliers, and the owner, while also managing the project timeline and budget effectively. The other roles listed—subcontractor, supplier, and foreman—serve specific functions within the context of the construction project but do not typically engage with the owner in a contractual capacity. Subcontractors are hired by the general contractor to complete parts of the project, suppliers provide materials, and foremen lead on-site work crews, but none of these positions directly contract with the owner.