Oregon Construction Contractors (CCB) Practice Test

Which defines 'subcontractor'?

1. A contractor who manages a project on-site

2. A contractor who directly oversees workers

3. A contractor who takes on a portion of work but does not interact with the owner

4. A contractor who only supplies materials

The correct answer is: A contractor who takes on a portion of work but does not interact with the owner

The definition of a 'subcontractor' is accurately described as a contractor who takes on a portion of work but does not interact with the owner. Subcontractors are typically hired by a general contractor to complete specific tasks within a larger construction project. They specialize in particular areas of work, such as plumbing, electrical, or carpentry, allowing the general contractor to manage the entire project effectively while delegating specialized tasks to skilled tradespeople. In this context, it's important to understand that subcontractors are not the primary point of contact for the project owner. Their role is confined to executing the tasks assigned to them per the agreement with the general contractor. They focus on their designated work segment, ensuring quality and adherence to project specifications, allowing the general contractor to coordinate the overall progress and communication with the client. Other options define roles that do not align with the typical responsibilities or scope of subcontractors. For instance, the roles of managing a project on-site or overseeing workers are more aligned with general contractors or foremen. Additionally, a contractor who only supplies materials does not engage in the actual construction work, which further differentiates them from subcontractors who are actively involved in executing tasks.